This government regulation makes provision for the regulation of the teaching profession. It makes specific reference to Raudhatul Athfal and Bustanul Athfal, two forms of formal, early learning religious education for children aged four to six years (art 1(12)), as well as Madrasah Ibtidaiyah and Madrasah Tsanawiyah, two other formal educational streams that administer general education with an Islamic bent at the primary level (art 1(15) and (17)), as well as Madrasah Aliyah and Madrasah Aliyah Kejuruan, which offer the same for middle school students (art 1(20) and (22)). Article 39(1) also permits teachers to issue sanctions to students who contravene religious and moral norms.