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This fatwa states that the genetic modification of flora, fauna, and microbes is permissible (mubah), provided that such modification:

1. is conducted for human benefit;
2. is not hazardous for either human beings or the environment; and
3. does not involve the use of human genes or other human body parts.

Genetically-modified flora is deemed halal and permitted for use, provided that it:

1. is of benefit; and
2. is not hazardous.

Genetically-modified fauna is halal, provided that:

1. the animal is fit for human consumption;
2. it is of benefit; and
3. it is not hazardous.

The use of genetically-modified organisms in food, medicine, and cosmetics is halal, provided that it:

1. is of benefit;
2. is not hazardous; and
3. does not derive from forbidden (haram) sources.