This jurisprudence shows that decisions issued by courts (other than the Supreme Court) at the final stage of appeal, can be submitted to the Supreme Court and treated as a civil case for the purposes of cassation. Such decisions from religious courts (pengadilan agama) or Islamic high courts (Mahkamah Islam Tinggi) cannot be certified by a state court, however, because religious court and Islamic high court decisions are deemed to not yet be legally binding.