Indonesian Council of Ulama Fatwa No. 40 of 2011 on Thawaf Ifadhah by Proxy

This fatwa acknowledges that thawaf ifadhah (circling the ka'baa) is one of the pillars of the hajj. The fatwa declares that if a person is unable to to carry out the thawaf ifadhah pillar, because of illness or whatever other reason, they may not nominate another person to circle the ka'baa for them.

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