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Subsequent Empires & Eras by Region
North Africa & Iberian Peninsula
Idrīsids (Morocco)
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The Kalbids (Sicily)
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Zangids (Jazīra & Syria)
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Luʾluʾids (Mosul & Jazīra)
Artuqids (Diyār Bakr)
Shāh-i Armanids (E Anatolia: Akhlāṭ)
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Eldigüzids or Ildegizids (Azerbaijan, Arrān, N Jibāl)
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Persia: After the Mongols
Karts or Kurts (E Khurāsān, N Afghanistan)
Muẓaffarids (S, W Persia)
Injuʾids (Fars)
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Qara Qoyunlu (E Anatolia, Azerbaijan, Iraq, W Persia)
Aq Qoyunlu (Diyār Bakr, E Anatolia, Azerbaijan, W. Persia, Fars, Kirman)
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Afshārids (Persia)
Zands (Persia, except Khurāsān)
Qājārs (Persia)
Pahlavīs (Persia)
Anatolia
Seljuqs of Rūm (W-Central Anatolia: Konya; most of Anatolia)
Dānishmendids (N-Central Anatolia; E Anatolia)
Mengüjekids (N Anatolia: Erzincan, Divriği, Kemakh)
Saltuqis (E Anatollia: Erzurum)
Qarasī or Karasī Oghullarï (SW Anatolia)
Ṣarukhān Oghullarï (W Anatolia)
Aydïn Oghullari (W Anatolia)
Menteshe Oghullarï (SW Anatolia)
Inanj Oghullarï (SW Anatolia: Deñizli)
Germiyān Oghullari (W Anatolia)
Ṣāḥib Atā Oghullarï (W-Central Anatolia)
Ḥamīd Oghullarï & Tekke Oghullarï (W-Central Anatolia, SW coastland)
Beys of Alanya (S Anatolia coastland)
Ashraf or Eshref Oghullari (S-Central Anatolia)
Jāndār Oghullarï or Isfandiyār Oghullarï (Black Sea coastland)
Parwāna Oghullarï (Black Sea coast: Sinop)
Chobān Oghullarï (Kastamonu/Qasṭamūnī)
Qaramān Oghullarï (S-Central Anatolia, Mediterranean coastland)
Eretna Oghullarï (NE Anatolia)
Qāḍī Burhān al-Dīn Oghullarï (NE Anatolia)
Tāj al-Dīn Oghullarï (Black Sea Coast hinterland: Canik/Jānīk)
Ramaḍan Oghullarï (Cilicia, Little Armenia)
Dulghadïr Oghullarï or Dhū ʾl-Qadrids (SE Anatolia)
Ottomans (NW Anatolia, Balkans, MENA, Eritrea)
Central Asia, Far East & Eastern Europe
Mongols & the later Yüan Dynasty of China (Mongolia, China)
Chaghatayids (Transoxania; Mogholistan: Semirechye, E Turkestan)
Il Khānids (Persia, Iraq, E & Central Anatolia)
Khāns of the Golden Horde (W Siberia, Khwārazm, S Russia)
Giray Khāns (Crimea, S Ukraine)
Khāns of Astrakhān (Lower Volga & adjacent steppelands)
Khāns of Qāzān (Middle Volga)
Khāns of Qāsimov (Ryazan to SE of Moscow)
Central Asia & Afghanistan: After the Mongols
Shïbānids (or Shaybānids) or Abū ʾl-Khayrids (Transoxania, N Afghanistan)
Toqay Temürids or Jānids or Ashtarkhānids (Transoxania, N Afghanistan)
Mangïts (Khanate of Bukhārā)
Qungrats or Ïnaqids (Khanate of Khīva)
Mings (Khanate of Khoqand)
Indian Subcontinent & Afghanistan
Ghaznavids (Afghanistan, Khurāsān, Baluchistan, NW India)
Ghūrids (Ghūr, Khurāsān, NW India)
Delhi Sultans (N India, N Deccan)
Sultans of Bengal (Bengal, Bihār)
Sultans of Kashmir (Kashmir)
Sultans of Gujarāt (W India)
Sharqī Sultans of Jawnpur (E-Central, N India)
Sultans & Rulers of Mālwa (Central India)
Sultans of Maʿbar or Madura (S Deccan)
Bahmanids (N Deccan)
Fārūqī Rulers of Khāndesh (NW Deccan)
Barīd Shāhīs (Bīdar)
ʿĀdil Shāhīs (Bījapur)
Niẓām Shāhīs (Aḥmadnagar)
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Quṭb Shāhīs (Golconda-Muḥammadnagar)
Arghūns (Multan & Sind)
Mughal Emperors (India)
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Nawwāb-Viziers & Kings of Qudh (Awadh) (N India)
Niẓāms of Hyderabad (S India)
Muslim Rulers in Mysore (S India)
Abdālī or Durrānī Rulers & Kings (Afghanistan)
SE Asia & Indonesia
Rulers of Malacca (SW Coast of Malay peninsula)
Sultans of Aceh (N Sumatra)
Rulers of Mataram (Central Java)
Susuhanans of Surakarta (Central Java)
Sultans of Jogjakarta (S-Central Java)
Sultans of Brunei (N Borneo)
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