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Subsequent Empires & Eras by Region
North Africa & Iberian Peninsula
Idrīsids (Morocco)
Rustamids (Algeria)
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Aghlabids (Ifrīqiya, Algeria, Sicily)
The Kalbids (Sicily)
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Almoravids or al-Murābiṭūn (NW Africa, Spain)
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Marīnids (N Africa)
ʿAbd al-Wādids or Zayyānids (Algeria)
Hafsids (Tunisia, Algeria)
Wattāsids (Morocco, Central Maghrib)
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Hamdānids (Jazīra, N. Syria)
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The ʿUqaylids (Iraq, Jazīra, N Syria)
Numayrids (Ḥarrān, Sarūj, Qalʿat Jaʿbar, Raqqa)
Maʾn Amīrs (S Lebanon)
Shihāb Amīrs (Lebanon)
Arabian Peninsula
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Zurayʿids or Banū ʾl-Karam (S Yemen: Aden)
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East Africa & Horn of Africa
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Āl Bū Saʿīd (Zanzibar & E Africa coastland)
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Western Persia, Central Asia & the Fertile Crescent
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Hāshimids (Bāb Abwāb/Darband and its hinterland)
Justānids (Daylam: Rūdbār-Shāh Rūd valleys)
Sājids (Azerbaijan)
Musāfirids or Sallārids (Daylam: Ṭārum and Samīran; Azerbaijan; Arrān)
Rawwādids (Azerbaijan: Tabrīz)
Shāddādids (Arrān, E. Armenia)
Dulafids (Central Jibāl: Karaj)
Būyids or Buwayhids (N, W, S Persia; Iraq)
Ḥasanūyids or Ḥasanawayhid (S Kurdistan)
ʿAnnāzids (S Kurdistan, Luristān)
Kākūyids or Kākawayhids (Jibāl & Kurdistan)
Dābūyid Ispahbadhs (Gīlān; Rūyān, Ṭabaristān coastlands: Sārī)
Bāwandid Ispahbadhs (Ṭabaristan, Gīlān highlands)
Ziyārids (Ṭabaristan, Gurgān)
Seljuqs (Persia, Iraq, Syria)
Börids or Būrids (Damascus, S Syria)
Zangids (Jazīra & Syria)
Begtiginids (NE Iraq, Kurdistan: Irbīl; N Syria: Ḥarrān)
Luʾluʾids (Mosul & Jazīra)
Artuqids (Diyār Bakr)
Shāh-i Armanids (E Anatolia: Akhlāṭ)
Aḥmadīlīs (Azerbaijan: Marāgha, Rūʾīn Diz)
Eldigüzids or Ildegizids (Azerbaijan, Arrān, N Jibāl)
Bādūspānis (Caspian coastlands: Rūyan, Rustamdār)
Nizārī Ismāʿīlīs in Persia (Persian mountainous regions Alamūt)
Hazāraspids (Luristān)
Salghurids (Fars)
Atabegs (Yazd)
Qutlughkhānids (Kirmān)
Maliks of Nīmrūz (Sīstān)
Eastern Persia, Central Asia & the Fertile Crescent
Ṭāhirids & Muṣʿabids (Khurāsān, Iraq: Baghdad)
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Sīmjūrids (Khurāsān, Quhistān)
Ilyāsids (Kirman)
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Khwārazm Shāhs (Khwārazm)
Qarakhānids (Transoxania, Farghāna, Semirechye, E Turkestan)
Persia: After the Mongols
Karts or Kurts (E Khurāsān, N Afghanistan)
Muẓaffarids (S, W Persia)
Injuʾids (Fars)
Jalāyrids (Iraq, Kurdistan, Azerbaijan)
Sarbadārids (W Khurāsān)
Tīmūrids (Transoxania, Persia)
Qara Qoyunlu (E Anatolia, Azerbaijan, Iraq, W Persia)
Aq Qoyunlu (Diyār Bakr, E Anatolia, Azerbaijan, W. Persia, Fars, Kirman)
Mushaʾshaʾids (SW Persia: ʿArabistān)
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Afshārids (Persia)
Zands (Persia, except Khurāsān)
Qājārs (Persia)
Pahlavīs (Persia)
Anatolia
Seljuqs of Rūm (W-Central Anatolia: Konya; most of Anatolia)
Dānishmendids (N-Central Anatolia; E Anatolia)
Mengüjekids (N Anatolia: Erzincan, Divriği, Kemakh)
Saltuqis (E Anatollia: Erzurum)
Qarasī or Karasī Oghullarï (SW Anatolia)
Ṣarukhān Oghullarï (W Anatolia)
Aydïn Oghullari (W Anatolia)
Menteshe Oghullarï (SW Anatolia)
Inanj Oghullarï (SW Anatolia: Deñizli)
Germiyān Oghullari (W Anatolia)
Ṣāḥib Atā Oghullarï (W-Central Anatolia)
Ḥamīd Oghullarï & Tekke Oghullarï (W-Central Anatolia, SW coastland)
Beys of Alanya (S Anatolia coastland)
Ashraf or Eshref Oghullari (S-Central Anatolia)
Jāndār Oghullarï or Isfandiyār Oghullarï (Black Sea coastland)
Parwāna Oghullarï (Black Sea coast: Sinop)
Chobān Oghullarï (Kastamonu/Qasṭamūnī)
Qaramān Oghullarï (S-Central Anatolia, Mediterranean coastland)
Eretna Oghullarï (NE Anatolia)
Qāḍī Burhān al-Dīn Oghullarï (NE Anatolia)
Tāj al-Dīn Oghullarï (Black Sea Coast hinterland: Canik/Jānīk)
Ramaḍan Oghullarï (Cilicia, Little Armenia)
Dulghadïr Oghullarï or Dhū ʾl-Qadrids (SE Anatolia)
Ottomans (NW Anatolia, Balkans, MENA, Eritrea)
Central Asia, Far East & Eastern Europe
Mongols & the later Yüan Dynasty of China (Mongolia, China)
Chaghatayids (Transoxania; Mogholistan: Semirechye, E Turkestan)
Il Khānids (Persia, Iraq, E & Central Anatolia)
Khāns of the Golden Horde (W Siberia, Khwārazm, S Russia)
Giray Khāns (Crimea, S Ukraine)
Khāns of Astrakhān (Lower Volga & adjacent steppelands)
Khāns of Qāzān (Middle Volga)
Khāns of Qāsimov (Ryazan to SE of Moscow)
Central Asia & Afghanistan: After the Mongols
Shïbānids (or Shaybānids) or Abū ʾl-Khayrids (Transoxania, N Afghanistan)
Toqay Temürids or Jānids or Ashtarkhānids (Transoxania, N Afghanistan)
Mangïts (Khanate of Bukhārā)
Qungrats or Ïnaqids (Khanate of Khīva)
Mings (Khanate of Khoqand)
Indian Subcontinent & Afghanistan
Ghaznavids (Afghanistan, Khurāsān, Baluchistan, NW India)
Ghūrids (Ghūr, Khurāsān, NW India)
Delhi Sultans (N India, N Deccan)
Sultans of Bengal (Bengal, Bihār)
Sultans of Kashmir (Kashmir)
Sultans of Gujarāt (W India)
Sharqī Sultans of Jawnpur (E-Central, N India)
Sultans & Rulers of Mālwa (Central India)
Sultans of Maʿbar or Madura (S Deccan)
Bahmanids (N Deccan)
Fārūqī Rulers of Khāndesh (NW Deccan)
Barīd Shāhīs (Bīdar)
ʿĀdil Shāhīs (Bījapur)
Niẓām Shāhīs (Aḥmadnagar)
ʿImād Shāhīs (Berār)
Quṭb Shāhīs (Golconda-Muḥammadnagar)
Arghūns (Multan & Sind)
Mughal Emperors (India)
Nawwāb-Viziers & Nawwāb-Nāẓims (Bengal)
Nawwāb-Viziers & Kings of Qudh (Awadh) (N India)
Niẓāms of Hyderabad (S India)
Muslim Rulers in Mysore (S India)
Abdālī or Durrānī Rulers & Kings (Afghanistan)
SE Asia & Indonesia
Rulers of Malacca (SW Coast of Malay peninsula)
Sultans of Aceh (N Sumatra)
Rulers of Mataram (Central Java)
Susuhanans of Surakarta (Central Java)
Sultans of Jogjakarta (S-Central Java)
Sultans of Brunei (N Borneo)
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