Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Thaʿlabī, al-Kashf wa’l-bayān ʿan tafsīr al-Qurʾān. Volume 9, pages 287 and 292.

In this excerpt, Thaʿlabī claims, on the authority of Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab, that God’s epithet al-muhayminis interpreted by some to mean “the judge” (al-qāḍī); some even consider al-qāḍīone of the beautiful names of God. In his chapter comparing earthly justice with heavenly justice in the early Islamic imagination in Justice and Leadership in Early Islamic Courts, Christian Lange uses this source, among others, to argue that although God is not referred to as qāḍīin the Quran, medieval exegetes regularly identified Him as such in their exegetical works. Lange notes, however, that the inclusion of al-qāḍīamong the divine names did not become standard.

This source is part of the Online Companion to the book Justice and Leadership in Early Islamic Courts, ed. Intisar A. Rabb and Abigail Krasner Balbale(ILSP/HUP 2017)—a collection of primary sources and other material used in and related to the book.

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