Indonesian Council of Ulama Fatwa on Child Adoption

The fatwa states that:

  1. Islam acknowledges that legitimate offspring is a child born from parents in wedlock;
  2. adopting a child with the understanding that s/he then becomes divorced from his/her biological parents is contrary to Islam;
  3. child adoption is permissible under Islam for the purposes of raising, caring for, and educating a child, but does not change the child's biological or religious status; and
  4. adoption of an Indonesian child by a non-Indonesian citizen is contrary to art 34 of the 1945 Constitution, and diminishes national pride.
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