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Mona Rahmani, Staff Editor
Mona Rahmani
Mona Rahmani serves as the Associate Director of the Program in Islamic Law.
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East Africa & Horn of Africa
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Āl Bū Saʿīd (Zanzibar & E Africa coastland)
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Western Persia, Central Asia & the Fertile Crescent
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Rawwādids (Azerbaijan: Tabrīz)
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Dulafids (Central Jibāl: Karaj)
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Dābūyid Ispahbadhs (Gīlān; Rūyān, Ṭabaristān coastlands: Sārī)
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Börids or Būrids (Damascus, S Syria)
Zangids (Jazīra & Syria)
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Aḥmadīlīs (Azerbaijan: Marāgha, Rūʾīn Diz)
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Bādūspānis (Caspian coastlands: Rūyan, Rustamdār)
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Persia: After the Mongols
Karts or Kurts (E Khurāsān, N Afghanistan)
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Injuʾids (Fars)
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Aq Qoyunlu (Diyār Bakr, E Anatolia, Azerbaijan, W. Persia, Fars, Kirman)
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Zands (Persia, except Khurāsān)
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Anatolia
Seljuqs of Rūm (W-Central Anatolia: Konya; most of Anatolia)
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Aydïn Oghullari (W Anatolia)
Menteshe Oghullarï (SW Anatolia)
Inanj Oghullarï (SW Anatolia: Deñizli)
Germiyān Oghullari (W Anatolia)
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Ashraf or Eshref Oghullari (S-Central Anatolia)
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Parwāna Oghullarï (Black Sea coast: Sinop)
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Eretna Oghullarï (NE Anatolia)
Qāḍī Burhān al-Dīn Oghullarï (NE Anatolia)
Tāj al-Dīn Oghullarï (Black Sea Coast hinterland: Canik/Jānīk)
Ramaḍan Oghullarï (Cilicia, Little Armenia)
Dulghadïr Oghullarï or Dhū ʾl-Qadrids (SE Anatolia)
Ottomans (NW Anatolia, Balkans, MENA, Eritrea)
Central Asia, Far East & Eastern Europe
Mongols & the later Yüan Dynasty of China (Mongolia, China)
Chaghatayids (Transoxania; Mogholistan: Semirechye, E Turkestan)
Il Khānids (Persia, Iraq, E & Central Anatolia)
Khāns of the Golden Horde (W Siberia, Khwārazm, S Russia)
Giray Khāns (Crimea, S Ukraine)
Khāns of Astrakhān (Lower Volga & adjacent steppelands)
Khāns of Qāzān (Middle Volga)
Khāns of Qāsimov (Ryazan to SE of Moscow)
Central Asia & Afghanistan: After the Mongols
Shïbānids (or Shaybānids) or Abū ʾl-Khayrids (Transoxania, N Afghanistan)
Toqay Temürids or Jānids or Ashtarkhānids (Transoxania, N Afghanistan)
Mangïts (Khanate of Bukhārā)
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Mings (Khanate of Khoqand)
Indian Subcontinent & Afghanistan
Ghaznavids (Afghanistan, Khurāsān, Baluchistan, NW India)
Ghūrids (Ghūr, Khurāsān, NW India)
Delhi Sultans (N India, N Deccan)
Sultans of Bengal (Bengal, Bihār)
Sultans of Kashmir (Kashmir)
Sultans of Gujarāt (W India)
Sharqī Sultans of Jawnpur (E-Central, N India)
Sultans & Rulers of Mālwa (Central India)
Sultans of Maʿbar or Madura (S Deccan)
Bahmanids (N Deccan)
Fārūqī Rulers of Khāndesh (NW Deccan)
Barīd Shāhīs (Bīdar)
ʿĀdil Shāhīs (Bījapur)
Niẓām Shāhīs (Aḥmadnagar)
ʿImād Shāhīs (Berār)
Quṭb Shāhīs (Golconda-Muḥammadnagar)
Arghūns (Multan & Sind)
Mughal Emperors (India)
Nawwāb-Viziers & Nawwāb-Nāẓims (Bengal)
Nawwāb-Viziers & Kings of Qudh (Awadh) (N India)
Niẓāms of Hyderabad (S India)
Muslim Rulers in Mysore (S India)
Abdālī or Durrānī Rulers & Kings (Afghanistan)
SE Asia & Indonesia
Rulers of Malacca (SW Coast of Malay peninsula)
Sultans of Aceh (N Sumatra)
Rulers of Mataram (Central Java)
Susuhanans of Surakarta (Central Java)
Sultans of Jogjakarta (S-Central Java)
Sultans of Brunei (N Borneo)
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